Which statement describes the role of information assurance in protecting information?

Which statement describes the role of information assurance in protecting information?

• A. It focuses solely on physical security.
• B. It ensures information processed, stored, and transmitted by information systems are protected.
• C. It deals only with software licensing.
• D. It is unrelated to confidentiality.

Answer: (B)

Information assurance protects information wherever it lives in an information system—during processing, storage, and transmission—through a set of controls that safeguard confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It isn’t limited to physical security and it isn’t about software licensing; it covers policies, risk management, access controls, encryption, backups, and incident response to ensure information remains trustworthy and accessible to authorized users. That makes the statement that information processed, stored, and transmitted by information systems are protected the best description.

Information assurance protects information wherever it lives in an information system—during processing, storage, and transmission—through a set of controls that safeguard confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It isn’t limited to physical security and it isn’t about software licensing; it covers policies, risk management, access controls, encryption, backups, and incident response to ensure information remains trustworthy and accessible to authorized users. That makes the statement that information processed, stored, and transmitted by information systems are protected the best description.